Free Vehicle Inspection Checklist (Printable PDF)

Benjamin Johnson

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April 22, 2026

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Read time: 3 min

Every vehicle that rolls into your shop is an opportunity to protect a customer's family, uncover real problems before they become roadside emergencies, and build the kind of trust that earns repeat business—but only if your team catches what matters every time.

A consistent inspection process is how shops do that. And when you pair it with the right tools, it pays off: Tekmetric shops using Digital Vehicle Inspections (DVIs) average $741 per repair order, compared to $612 without them.

Below, you'll find a downloadable 100-point vehicle inspection checklist, a breakdown of what every technician should check, and an overview of how digital vehicle inspections can sharpen your workflow.

Printable vehicle inspection checklist (PDF)

Free Download: Download our comprehensive vehicle inspection checklist (PDF) to use in your shop.

Vehicle inspection checklist template.

100-Point vehicle inspection checklist

A full inspection covers every system that affects safety, drivability, and reliability. The comprehensive 100-point checklist below gives your technicians a strong baseline they can follow on every repair order.

Vehicle intake

  1. Log the VIN and license plate to confirm the vehicle's identity and match past service records.
  2. Record odometer reading in and out.
  3. Note customer-reported concerns and the reason for the visit.
  4. Document the fuel level at drop-off.
  5. Check for open safety recalls tied to the VIN.
  6. Gather customer contact information.

Do you like free resources? Download our free automotive repair work order template to use in your shop.

Exterior condition

  1. Check the body for dents, scratches, and any signs of damage.
  2. Inspect the bumpers front and rear for cracks, loose mounts, or impact marks.
  3. Confirm the license plate is secure, legible, and properly mounted.
  4. Note any rust, paint issues, or trim damage.
  5. Inspect fenders, rocker panels, and body panel alignment.
  6. Inspect glass, windshield, and mirrors for chips, cracks, or pitting.
  7. Check door handles, hinges, and weather stripping.
  8. Inspect child safety locks.
  9. Inspect the trailer hitch.

Lights and electrical

  1. Headlights on low and high beam.
  2. Taillights and brake lights.
  3. Turn signals front and rear.
  4. Hazard flashers.
  5. License plate lights and dashboard illumination.
  6. Reverse lights, fog lights, and daytime running lights.
  7. Interior dome, map, and courtesy lights.
  8. Any warning light that's illuminated on the dashboard. A check engine light, ABS warning, or airbag indicator tells you where to focus diagnostic time.
  9. Battery voltage, terminals, and charge/discharge load test.
  10. Alternator output and starter draw.
  11. Ignition switch and accelerator pedal function.
  12. Horn operation.

Tires and wheels

  1. Check tire pressure on all four tires plus the spare.
  2. Measure tire tread depth.
  3. Check for uneven wear patterns that can point to alignment or suspension issues.
  4. Inspect sidewalls for cracks, bulges, or embedded objects.
  5. Check valve stems and caps for leaks or damage.
  6. Review the tire DOT date code for age.
  7. Verify wheel condition, lug nut torque, and hub cap security.
  8. Check the spare tire, jack, lug wrench, and locking wheel lock key.
  9. Confirm the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is functioning.

Brake system

  1. Check brake pads for thickness and wear patterns.
  2. Inspect rotors for scoring, warping, or excessive wear.
  3. Examine brake drums and shoes, if equipped.
  4. Check brake calipers for sticking, leaks, or damaged boots.
  5. Check brake fluid level and condition at the master cylinder.
  6. Examine brake lines and hoses for cracks or leaks.
  7. Test parking brake function and adjustment.
  8. Evaluate overall brake pedal feel, travel, and pulsation.
  9. Verify ABS sensors, wiring, and warning light operation.

Steering and suspension

  1. Inspect the steering wheel for play and responsiveness.
  2. Check steering column and intermediate shaft for looseness.
  3. Check power steering fluid level and condition.
  4. Examine tie rods and ball joints for wear.
  5. Check struts for leaks or damage.
  6. Inspect shock absorbers for proper dampening and leaks.
  7. Check CV boots and axle shafts.
  8. Inspect wheel bearings for noise or excessive play.
  9. Inspect sway bar links, bushings, and control arms.
  10. Look for uneven ride height or sagging that can indicate a failing spring.

Under the hood

  1. Check the battery capacity.
  1. Check engine oil level and condition.
  2. Check the oil filter for leaks and proper seating.
  3. Inspect transmission fluid.
  4. Check coolant level, condition, and the cooling system for leaks.
  5. Inspect brake fluid, power steering fluid, and washer fluid reservoirs.
  6. Inspect the battery, cables, and hold-down hardware.
  7. Examine the serpentine belt and any drive belts for cracks, glazing, or fraying.
  8. Check all hoses for soft spots, swelling, bulges, or leaks.
  9. Inspect the engine air filter and cabin air filter.
  10. Check the fuel filter, if serviceable.
  11. Inspect the PCV valve and evaporative emissions components.
  12. Check the radiator and condenser fins for debris or damage.
  13. Check engine and transmission mounts.
  14. Look for oil leaks at the valve cover, oil pan, and gaskets.
  15. Test the spark plugs and ignition components.
  16. Inspect air intake.
  17. Inspect fuses.

Under the car

  1. Check the exhaust system for leaks, rust, and damaged hangers.
  2. Inspect the muffler, resonator, and heat shields.
  3. Inspect fuel system components, lines, and the fuel tank for leaks or corrosion.
  4. Look at the transmission and differential housings for leaks.
  5. Check the oil pan and drain plug for seepage or stripped threads.
  6. Examine the frame, subframe, and undercarriage for rust or impact damage.
  7. Check emissions-related components like the catalytic converter and oxygen sensors.
  8. Inspect the driveshaft, U-joints, and center support bearings.
  9. Verify skid plates and underbody shielding are secure.
  10. Scan the ground under the vehicle for any fluid drips or leaks.

Interior and safety equipment

  1. Test seat belts for retraction, fraying, and buckle function.
  2. Confirm airbag and supplemental restraint indicators clear properly.
  3. Inspect windshield wipers and wiper blades for streaking or splitting.
  4. Test washer fluid spray on the windshield and rear glass, if equipped.
  5. Inspect interior warning lights.
  6. Check AC, heat, and all fan speeds.
  7. Test front and rear defrosters.
  8. Inspect infotainment displays and systems.
  9. Test door locks, power windows, and the key fob.
  10. Inspect driver-assist systems, backup camera, and parking sensors.
  11. Inspect lane departure systems.

Road test

  1. Confirm smooth engine start and stable idle.
  2. Evaluate transmission shift quality and clutch engagement, if manual.
  3. Test braking response, pedal feel, and stopping distance.
  4. Listen and feel for suspension noise, vibration, or harshness.
  5. Check cruise control and driver-assist system operation.
  6. Note any dashboard warning indicator, abnormal smoke from the exhaust, or unusual vibration that appears during the drive.

What are digital vehicle inspections (DVIs)?

Paper inspection checklists worked for decades, but they come with real costs: illegible handwriting, lost sheets, no documentation, and frustrating back-and-forth among the technician, service advisor, and customer.

Digital Vehicle Inspections change that. With Tekmetric, your technicians perform the inspection on a tablet or phone, attach photos and videos of anything that needs attention, and send a vehicle health report straight to the customer's phone.

Here's what that looks like in practice: A technician notices worn brake pads on a 2019 Toyota Highlander. Instead of writing a note the customer may not understand, the technician snaps a photo of the worn pad next to a new one, records a short video, and marks the task red for immediate attention. The service advisor builds the estimate and texts it to the customer. Whether they're an in-store customer in the waiting room or at work across town, the customer approves the job with a digital signature.

Tired of piles of paper inspections? Upgrade your shop with digital vehicle inspections. Send inspections to the customer for approval with the visual proof needed to close the deal.

Why car inspections matter

Every car owner is counting on your team to catch what they can't see. A consistent inspection process gives your technicians a repeatable way to do exactly that on every repair order, every time.

Inspections also drive revenue. When you document a vehicle's condition clearly with photos and notes, customers understand exactly what their car needs and why. They approve more of the work they genuinely need when they can see the evidence.

Build customer trust with digital vehicle inspections

A great inspection process isn't about checking boxes. It's about giving every vehicle owner a clear, honest picture of their car's condition so they can make informed decisions about their safety and their budget. When your shop pairs a thorough inspection process with a digital tool like Tekmetric's DVI, you give your team the speed and consistency they need and your customers the transparency they want.

Your next inspection starts with the right checklist. Download the free 100-point vehicle inspection checklist or upgrade to digital vehicle inspections.

👉 Ready to grow your automotive business? [Book a personalized Tekmetric Demo Here]

FAQ

How often should a vehicle be inspected?

What should a basic vehicle inspection always include?

Can digital inspections really help a shop make more money?

Does my shop need to change its process to use digital inspections?

More articles

Find out what shops in your state are charging, and how to set a labor rate that keeps your shop profitable

In the automotive repair industry, your labor rate is more than just a number on an invoice — it is one of the key metrics that drives your business's profitability and overall growth. For shop owners, staying competitive while maintaining healthy margins requires a clear understanding of how labor costs fluctuate across the country. But knowing the national average is only half the picture. The more important question is: how does your shop compare?

Whether you are running a small independent shop or a high-volume operation, knowing where you stand relative to the average labor rate in your state — and against top-performing shops in your market — is essential.

This guide covers the current landscape of automotive repair labor rates across all 50 states, the factors that drive those numbers, and a step-by-step roadmap for setting a rate that supports your shop's long-term success.

Methodology and Key Terms

Tekmetric built this auto repair shop index as a community resource, backed by data from more than 10,000 shops across North America. Shops can use this tool to benchmark themselves and see how they compare state by state.

Key Terms to Know

Labor rate: The retail price per hour charged to the customer for repair services.

Flat-rate: A pricing model where a job is billed based on a predetermined number of hours from a labor guide, regardless of how long the actual repair takes.

Effective labor rate (ELR): The actual amount of labor revenue earned per billed hour after accounting for discounts, menu pricing, and unbilled time.

Understanding these terms will help you interpret the data below and apply it to your specific situation.

Mechanic Labor Rates by State

The average labor rate across the United States is $132 per hour, with the lowest state at $85 per hour and the highest at $197 per hour. Labor rates vary significantly by state, primarily driven by local cost of living and competition.

📊 See How Your Shop Compares — Free

The data below tells you what shops in your state are charging. But the labor rate is only one piece of the picture. The Tekmetric Shop Index lets you benchmark your shop across the four metrics that actually drive profitability — ARO, car count, parts margin, and effective labor rate — against thousands of real shops nationwide.

It's free, takes less than two minutes, and requires no Tekmetric account.

➡ Benchmark Your Shop Now →

Hourly Automotive Labor Rates by State

  • Alabama $124
  • Alaska $161
  • Arizona $145
  • Arkansas $116
  • California $156
  • Colorado $151
  • Connecticut $141
  • Delaware $141
  • Florida $138
  • Georgia $137
  • Hawaii $142
  • Idaho $136
  • Illinois $135
  • Indiana $123
  • Iowa $123
  • Kansas $120
  • Kentucky $126
  • Louisiana $132
  • Maine $110
  • Maryland $141
  • Massachusetts $133
  • Michigan $130
  • Minnesota $137
  • Mississippi $125
  • Missouri $120
  • Montana $135
  • Nebraska $127
  • Nevada $152
  • New Hampshire $128
  • New Jersey $140
  • New Mexico $141
  • New York $125
  • North Carolina $123
  • North Dakota $135
  • Ohio $125
  • Oklahoma $129
  • Oregon $150
  • Pennsylvania $115
  • Rhode Island $134
  • South Carolina $130
  • South Dakota $120
  • Tennessee $127
  • Texas $141
  • Utah $135
  • Vermont $110
  • Virginia $136
  • Washington $152
  • West Virginia $100
  • Wisconsin $125
  • Wyoming $134

Factors That Impact Automotive Labor Rates

Why do auto repair labor rates vary so widely from state to state? A few key factors drive the differences.

Cost of Living

In states with a higher cost of living, shop owners face higher wages to attract technicians, more expensive rent, and elevated utility and supply costs. Those overhead realities push labor rates up — not because shops are padding their margins, but because the math demands it.

Shop Type and Specialization

Dealerships typically carry the highest labor rates because of their overhead, factory-trained technicians, and reliance on OEM parts. Independent shops often have more pricing flexibility, particularly for routine services like oil changes. Specialty shops — focused on European vehicles, diesel, or performance — tend to command higher rates as well.

➡ Benchmark Your Shop Now →

Technician Expertise and Certifications

A diagnostic job requires a different skill set than a brake job. Shops that employ ASE-certified technicians or master technicians can and should charge accordingly. The rate reflects the expertise required to do the work correctly.

How to Set Your Labor Rate (Step by Step)

Setting your rate shouldn't be based on what the shop down the street is charging. It should be a data-driven decision grounded in your actual costs and performance targets.

Step 1: Calculate Your "Loaded" Labor Cost

Start with what it actually costs you to have a technician on the floor. This includes:

  • Wages and overtime
  • Payroll taxes
  • Benefits (health insurance, 401k)
  • Workers' comp and liability insurance
  • Training and certifications

Divide that total annual cost by the number of billable hours that technician produces in a year. That's your loaded cost — and it doesn't include any profit margin yet.

Step 2: Account for Overhead

Your labor revenue also needs to cover the cost of running the business:

  • Rent
  • Utilities and shop supplies
  • Marketing and software
  • Taxes

Step 3: Determine Your Target Profit Margin

Tekmetric shops average 65% labor profit margins. If your loaded cost for a technician is $45 per hour and you want a 65% margin, your base labor rate should be at least $128 per hour.

Step 4: Benchmark Against Your Market

Your internal numbers come first, but you can't ignore the local market. If your rate is $128 and every comparable independent in your area is at $100, you need to either clearly justify your value — through better inspections, faster turnaround, stronger communication — or find ways to reduce overhead. Benchmark against shops of similar size, service mix, and geography.

Step 5: Implement a Labor Matrix

Not every repair order is equal. Shops that implement a labor matrix can automatically adjust rates based on job complexity — billing more appropriately for diagnostic work or specialty repairs without manually recalculating every estimate.

➡ Benchmark Your Shop Now →

How Tekmetric Helps Your Shop Stay Profitable

Managing labor rates manually is a recipe for inconsistency and missed revenue. Here's how Tekmetric gives you the tools and data to stay ahead.

Know Where You Stand with the Tekmetric Shop Index

Before you can optimize your labor rate, you need to know how your performance compares to other shops. The Tekmetric Shop Index gives you free, instant benchmarking across four metrics: ARO, car count, parts margin, and effective labor rate. Enter your shop's numbers and see exactly where you rank against thousands of shops nationwide — no account required, no sales call, no commitment.

You can't improve what you don't measure. This is where that work starts.

➡ Benchmark Your Shop Now →

Real-Time Profitability Tracking

Tekmetric's reporting features give you live visibility into ARO, car count, revenue, and technician productivity — so you always know how your shop is performing, not just at the end of the month.

Custom Labor and Parts Matrices

Tekmetric lets you build a labor matrix that automatically adjusts rates by job type. A custom parts matrix works the same way on the parts side, protecting your margins consistently across every repair order.

Digital Inspections That Justify Your Rate

Tekmetric's digital vehicle inspections let your team send photos and videos of needed repairs directly to a customer's phone. When a customer can see the worn brake pad or the leaking gasket for themselves, they're far more likely to approve the work — and far more comfortable with the rate attached to it.

Accurate Labor Guide Integration

Tekmetric integrates with industry-standard labor guides so your estimates are based on real, accurate times — not guesswork or memory. That means technicians get credited fairly under a flat-rate system, and your service advisers spend less time on paperwork and more time with customers.

Benchmark Your Insights Now

Knowing the average labor rate in your state gives you a useful reference point. But the shops that stay profitable long-term don't stop at state averages — they benchmark continuously, track the right metrics, and make adjustments based on data instead of instinct.

Your labor rate should reflect your actual overhead, your team's capabilities, and the quality of service your customers experience. Use the state data above as a starting point, then go deeper with the Tekmetric Shop Index to see how your shop compares across every metric that drives profitability.

Ready to see where you stand? Benchmark your shop free with the Tekmetric Shop Index →

Average Auto Repair Labor Rates by State

June 30, 2026

Read time: 3 min

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As we progress further into the new quarter, it’s important to take stock of the strides Tekmetric has made, as well as build the momentum to continue providing top-notch service and innovative solutions. From launching groundbreaking new features and building deeper connections in the industry, Tekmetric has kept our foot on the gas in the first quarter of 2024 to measure up – in every way we can.

Supporting Shops with Innovative Updates and Features

At Tekmetric, it’s important for us to provide solutions that are relevant to your shop’s needs. Over the last quarter, we focused our efforts on providing updates and features that you have requested based on what you’re seeing in the field. Whether partnering with another industry powerhouse or helping strengthen reporting capabilities, we launched solutions that help your shop operate more effectively and grow your bottom line.

Sometimes two is better than one – and Tekmetric aims to integrate with a variety of industry solutions so you can access a wealth of information in our comprehensive system. For example, earlier this year we partnered with Advance Auto Parts to integrate MotoVisuals, a cloud-based library designed to provide easy-to-understand overviews of repairs to customers. We accompanied this new integration with a webinar led by Tekmetric’s very own P.J. Leslie and David Lyddall, director of MotoVisuals for Advance Auto Parts. Both speakers discussed their commitment to helping create an excellent customer experience and build customer satisfaction through this solution. The MotoVisuals integration is just one example of how we can continue to measure up together.

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In addition to integrations, we also added new reports and features designed to make your life easier and help your shop run more efficiently. For example, the Multi-Shop Report offers a comprehensive breakdown of payments across all locations, empowering owners to make informed comparisons and strategic decisions. Additionally, the Labor Sales Report was created to provide details of labor sales when looking at employee pay, providing an additional option to accompany the information available in our Tech Report. Finally, our Itemized Tire Tax feature helps ensure that tire shops can provide clear and itemized tax information according to state legislation.

We also recognize the importance of community in the auto repair industry. As we move forward with the industry’s top trends and new product features, we have continued to invest in building connections and stronger relationships with both industry partners and you – our partner shops.

Building Deeper Connections in the Industry

At Tekmetric, we believe in the importance of long-term investments, whether that is in the product we provide, the people we hire or industry trends that we partake in. Our connection to our customers and desire to serve shop owners drives our day-to-day and motivates us to continue striving for excellence.

One of the ways in which we prioritize connection is through the various events we attend year-round across the country. This allows us to have conversations and build deeper relationships with you – the shops that we serve. Additionally, it gives us a chance to discuss what you’re seeing in the field, as well as what features, products and services you need to succeed. These conversations drive our product innovation process, allowing us to continue providing solutions that support your shop’s growth and forward momentum.

At the VISION Hi-Tech Training & Expo 2024, P.J. Leslie, Head of Business Development, was featured on the Kaizen CPAs + Advisors podcast where he gave insight on using Tekmetric’s numbers to continue enhancing the customer experience. Additionally, in March, we sprang forward, with our clocks and innovations, to the Automotive Training Institute (ATI) Super Conference in Grapevine, Texas from March 13-16. At each event, our conversations with shop owners and technicians brought the need for streamlined processes and enhanced customer communication to the forefront. Both needs are priorities that Tekmetric will continue to build on in each quarter of 2024.

In addition to attending events, Tekmetric also aims to support our shop owners in sharing their own insights and lessons about measuring up in today’s industry. For example, this quarter Brian Jesko, the owner of Trinity Auto Haus, joined us for a webinar, “From Technician to Multi-Shop Owner,” where he shared his journey of scaling his local shop and generating countless 5-star Google reviews to attract more business. One of the biggest takeaways from his webinar is the importance of holding a competitive advantage in service experience as opposed to solely relying on competitive pricing.

Continuing Our Forward Motion to Provide Great Solutions

Tekmetric’s product innovation and strong industry connections have paved the way for us to continue our forward motion into 2024 and beyond. This ongoing progress was recently recognized by G2, as they honored Tekmetric with the title of Top-Notch Auto Repair Software for the third year in a row. Talk about a three-peat! Receiving this award three years in a row is an incredible honor and a testament to both our team’s commitment to providing the solutions you need, and the support and feedback we received from you – our shop owners. However, our work does not stop at this recognition. In fact, we are more motivated than ever to continue bringing valuable solutions to meet your needs as we progress through 2024.

As we entered the year, we took a close look at the upcoming trends to set ourselves up for success while also providing valuable insights to the rest of the industry. After all, we’re all in this together. You may have seen some of these insights from our CEO and Founder, Sunil Patel, in his guest article, “Leveraging emerging industry trends in 2024,” with Vehicle Service Pros discussing 2024 industry trends. As a former shop owner himself, Sunil has a deep understanding of how to use industry trends to your shop’s advantage, and his article includes actionable advice on how to apply growth-oriented strategies, maximize value with efficient data use and meet customer needs with modern solutions – all while remaining poised for growth.

Measuring Up with Tekmetric in 2024

As we continue into Q2 and beyond, Tekmetric aims to continue our momentum, looking ahead to the next solutions we can provide that support your goals as shop owners. We want to be a team that plays our A-game each quarter, and we are excited to continue working with you to take your business to the next level. Cheers to a great first quarter at Tekmetric!

Full Speed Ahead in 2024: A Q1 Recap

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Were you looking for a vendor to reorder carbon copy auto repair receipt templates when you found this blog? Maybe you’ve already spent a few hours at your computer, searching for the right auto repair receipt template. But none of the templates you’ve seen looks right for your shop. It’s hard to find a perfect fit. You need a template that is fast to fill, inexpensive, flexible enough to work for any sale, and easy for you and your customers to understand. That’s a tall order.

But all too often, standalone templates fail to meet the complex business needs of modern auto repair shops.

You have already made positive changes toward getting organized by searching for and maybe even trying out a variety of new templates. But what if you could save time and improve accuracy with a system that did all the work of writing and tracking receipts for you?

Think about how you currently find the information you need for your receipts and fill them out. Maybe you use carbon copies. Maybe you type the receipts out. But you’re probably getting the information from your invoices, which themselves reflect estimates. That’s three documents to write per customer, which can quickly add up to a lot of time spent on paperwork.

Auto repair shop management systems are capable of populating receipts with payment information and prices from estimates and invoices in seconds to create consistent receipts and a more positive customer experience.

We know that change can be hard, but it’s worth it.

Let’s analyze some of the ways your current auto repair receipt templates might be holding you back and how an auto repair shop management system can improve your customer experience, simplify work at the shop, and lead to more business growth for you and your team.

Go Beyond an Auto Repair Receipt Template with Tekmetric

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