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Setting Your Automotive Repair Labor Rate (5-Step Guide)

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As a shop owner, you aren't just selling a car repair; you are selling expertise, specialized equipment, and peace of mind. If your rates are too low, you’ll struggle to keep the lights on. If they’re too high without the value to back them up, customers may opt for a competitor.

In this guide, we’ll walk through exactly how to find that "sweet spot" for your labor rate so you can build a sustainable, profitable shop.

How much should a mechanic charge per hour?

Mechanic shops should charge a labor rate that is competitive in their area, covers their overhead costs (rent, utilities, employees, etc.), and allows them to maintain a healthy profit margin (40-70%) to run the shop. Whether you are an independent shop or a large dealership, your labor rate and parts markup are your primary vehicles for maintaining profitability.

Key terms to know

Before we dive into the math, we need to understand these concepts.

  • Loaded labor rate: is the true cost of an employee, including their hourly wage, taxes, benefits, and insurance.
  • Hourly labor rate pricing: is the "posted" rate—the number your customers see on the repair estimate. It is the flat dollar amount you charge per billable hour.
  • Flat-Rate pricing: is a system where a specific repair is assigned a predetermined amount of time (e.g., a water pump replacement is "booked" at 3.4 hours). The customer pays for 3.4 hours regardless of whether the auto mechanic finishes in two hours or five.
  • Effective labor rate (ELR): is the real-world number that matters. It’s calculated by taking your total labor sales and dividing them by the actual hours your technicians worked.

How to set your automotive shop labor rate (step by step)

Setting your rate shouldn't be a guessing game based on what the guy down the street is charging. It should be a data-driven decision. Here is a step-by-step approach to finding your labor rate.

How to set your mechanic labor rate.

Step 1: Calculate your "loaded" labor cost

First, determine exactly what it costs you to pay an employee. This isn't just their hourly wage. You should include:

  • Wages and overtime.
  • Payroll taxes.
  • Benefits (Health insurance, 401k).
  • Workers' comp and liability insurance.
  • Training and certifications.
  • Any other benefits you provide employees.

Divide this total annual cost by the number of billable hours that the employee produces in a year. This is your "loaded" cost and does not include any profit margin.

Step 2: Account for overhead

Your labor revenue needs to cover more than just the employee. It must also cover the overhead costs of running an auto repair business:

  • Rent.
  • Utilities and shop supplies.

Step 3: Determine your desired profit margin

In the automotive industry, labor profit margins vary greatly, but most shops aim for 40-70%. If your loaded cost for a technician is $45 per hour and you want a 65% profit margin, your base mechanic labor rate should be at least $128 per hour.

Step 4: Benchmark against your competition

While your internal numbers should be your primary focus, you shouldn’t ignore the local market. If your labor rate is $128 per hour but every other independent shop in your town is at $100, you need to either justify your value through superior service or find ways to reduce your overhead. Make sure you benchmark against competitors of similar size, services offered, and geographically nearby.

Step 5: Implement a labor matrix

Not every repair order is the same. Many successful shops use a labor guide combined with a labor matrix that slightly increases the rate for more complex jobs or diagnostic work. Shops that perform more specialized repairs or focus on specialty vehicles should heavily consider implementing a labor matrix.

Which factors impact labor rates?

Your rate shouldn't be static. Several external and internal factors will influence how much you can—and should—charge for car repair services.

  • Location: A higher cost of living in cities like California or New York necessitates higher labor rates compared to rural towns. Your technicians need to earn enough to live nearby.
  • Shop type: A general auto repair shop usually has lower rates than a specialty Euro shop or a heavy-duty diesel facility. Specialization requires more expensive tools and higher-paid talent.
  • Certifications: If your team holds advanced ASE certifications or factory training, you provide more value. Customers are often willing to pay more for a repair estimate from a shop they trust to do it right the first time.
  • Warranty: If you offer a service warranty, you are taking on more risk and can charge more for the peace of mind.

5 Ways Tekmetric can help your shop be more profitable

Tekmetric can help you be more profitable by providing the features and reporting you need to make better business decisions. Tekmetric shops average a 65% labor profit margin by utilizing modern features that help you build trust with your customers and keep them coming back year after year.

  1. Custom labor matrix: Tekmetric allows you to set up labor matrices that automatically adjust your mechanic labor rate. This ensures you don’t undercharge for difficult work.
  2. Real-Time reports: Stop waiting until the end of the month to see if you made money. Tekmetric gives shop owners a real-time look at their gross profit, plus many other helpful metrics.
  3. Measuring effective labor rate: As we discussed, your posted rate isn't always what you take home. Tekmetric tracks your ELR automatically, showing you exactly where "leaks" (like excessive discounting or slow techs) are happening.
  4. Digital Vehicle Inspections (DVI): Higher rates are easier to justify when you can show the customer exactly why they need the work. Tekmetric’s DVIs build trust and increase customer satisfaction, making the price conversation much smoother.
  5. Technician efficiency: By tracking technician efficiency and productivity within the platform, you can see which members of your team are hitting their goals and which employees might need more coaching.

Final thoughts

Setting your labor rate requires constant attention to your local market, your internal costs, and the evolving complexity of car repair. By following these steps, you’ll ensure that your shop doesn't just keep cars running—it keeps your business thriving. If you have questions about Tekmetric or how we can help your shop be more profitable, book your free demo today.

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The Best Software for Auto Repair Shop Owners Who Want Grow Their Business

January 20, 2023

Read time: 3 min

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When you started your auto repair business, you probably had to make some big investments, including property, equipment, and employees. Now, to take your shop even further, you might be considering investing in a shop management system.

A shop management system can quickly transform your shop. An ideal system helps you create more efficient workflows and keep track of critical metrics so you can make savvier business decisions.

However, the idea of transformation can cause some doubts. You might be worried that your team might not even like using the shop management system, that adjusting to change will take too long, and that the software ultimately won’t end up paying for itself.

To eliminate doubts, it’s important to find the shop management system that will:

  • Transform your shop with little hassle, as quickly as possible
  • Inspire your team to work more efficiently
  • Grow your business’ profitability so that the investment is more than worthwhile
  • Free up your time

So, what’s the best software for auto repair shop owners? And what features should you look for? Here’s what you should be considering as a shop owner.

How to Find An Automotive Repair Software That Supports Your Multi-Shop Growth

January 17, 2023

Read time: 3 min

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Let’s start off by laying down the foundational launching points for starting your original shop: you found your niche, you got the right advice, you started with the right branding, and you impressed your customers by providing exceptional customer service. But there are four key factors that become extremely important as you go from being a single shop owner to a multi-shop owner. 

You’ll want to:

  1. Stay organized as you scale
  2. Create consistency across your locations
  3. Test the performance of each of your locations 
  4. Leverage an automotive repair software that will support your team as you grow across multiple locations 

To select the management tools that will catapult your multi-shop owner journey, you’ll first need to weigh the pros and cons of each of your shop’s processes and procedures.

From there, you can find a system that will uphold and scale the processes that made your shop so successful in the first place, but now across multiple locations. Later in this article, we’ll specifically dive into automotive repair software like Tekmetric and discuss how it supports you, your team, and your customers as you go from a single shop owner to a multi-shop mastermind.  

Here’s how to choose an automotive repair software that makes it possible to grow and easily manage multiple shops. 

5 Things Shop Owners Can Do to Prepare for Tax Season

January 16, 2023

Read time: 3 min

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Have you submitted your taxes yet, or are you struggling to get your records in order and submit everything on time? Wherever you are in your tax prep process, you need to pull together a plan and act fast or you may have to pay penalties.

Sometimes, even hearing the word taxes can be scary, but unfortunately, taxes are one fear we don’t get to avoid indefinitely. Auto repair shop Tax Day is the same day as everyone else’s Tax Day, and things just get more complicated if you don’t file on time. The clock is running out on your time to file without an extension this year, and even filing for an extension comes with its own deadline.

But if you tackle the process with knowledge and empowerment, doing business taxes and sales tax on car repairs at the shop doesn’t have to be difficult.

Here are five tips that can help you have a better auto repair shop tax season.

Disclosure: the information in this article is not to be taken as formal tax or legal advice. Individual business circumstances vary, and you should always consult with a CPA and tax attorney.

Auto Repair Shops Can't Rely on Free Car Repair Estimators

December 27, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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Repair estimates are the foundation for your shop’s revenue.

How you estimate work and send those findings and estimates over to your customers will shape your shop’s profitability, your customer relationships, and how professional you come across to your customers.

Some shop owners might be tempted to use the free online car repair estimator tools to run their own estimates. But will this shortcut actually help your shop get to where you want it to be?

What Is an Auto Repair Estimate?

When customers come to your shop for repair work, they’re expecting a standardized process with an estimate for all the work your shop will be completing. Typically, as you'll know, this meant paper printouts or even manually, hand-written checklists.

But paper leaves a lot to be desired. As shop management systems have shifted from pen and paper to digital, and more recently from older digital software to modern cloud-based solutions, shops have access to way better tools than ever before.

Transform Your Shop With Auto Repair Shop Invoice Software

December 23, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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Your shop’s ability to grow, make a profit, and succeed hinges on clear and accurate invoicing.

If you’re still using pen and paper for your invoice system, you probably spend a lot of time reconciling records at the end of the day and may even have to stay late to put your books in order.

Paper means lots of copies, transposition of information, and a high probability of making mistakes. The same holds true if you’re using multiple software programs to juggle records at your shop to put together information for invoices. If you aren’t using a single, comprehensive system, there’s a good chance details will be incorrectly copied or left out.

10 Ways to Connect With Customers this Holiday Season

November 30, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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The holidays are a special time of year when we make memories with the family, give thanks, and spread joy. However, with social distancing guidelines still in effect, this holiday season will look a little different. Because this year has been challenging for many people, it’s more important than ever to stay positive and spread cheer to past, current, and prospective customers.

Making people feel warm and fuzzy this holiday season will get them to remember you, leading to more business immediately or at some point in the future. And even if not every person you positively impact comes to your shop, it’s okay! You’re still paying it forward to your community, which bolsters your shop’s reputation and can lead to more referrals down the road.

Here are ten ways you can connect with guests this holiday season.

Digital Vehicle Inspection Software Will Increase Your Shop's Average Repair Order

November 24, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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Digital vehicle inspections software is one of the best way to show your customer exactly what's wrong with their vehicle. Instead of an old-school paper approach, Digital Vehicle Inspections (DVIS) are a core component of your shop's workflow, and let technicians quickly highlight existing and potential future issues, with evidence!

If a technician notices that the brakes are okay now but will need to be repaired in about three months, they can note that in the DVI report, or even attach a picture for the customer to see.

Even better, because digital vehicle inspection software let you send pictures and videos, track declined repairs, and even let your shop text findings directly to customers, you can help customers feel comfortable that they're making the right decision in approving that costly repair they may have otherwise put off.

With the right DIV features creating such a modern, seamless experience, you'll be the first shop they think of next time they need something fixed!

Why Your Shop Needs to Invest in Shop Inventory Software

October 14, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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Let’s face it, tracking inventory is tricky. It takes keen attention to detail, an ability to anticipate your shop’s needs, great timing, and some serious research skills—not to mention a lot of time on the phone or computer, away from the action of the shop.

Bottom line? Keeping track of inventory is a job that most service advisors and shop owners didn’t sign up for. While some shops have a shop foreman to help with inventory, even the best foreman still needs a solid tracking system.

But when a shop runs low on the right tools and parts, it can mean turning away customers when you could be building loyalty instead. Simply put, without up-to-date inventory records, your shop may have to pump the brakes and turn away customers or delay jobs.

If your team wants to stay ahead in the industry, you probably see inventory upkeep as a frequent task. And without a shop inventory software, you might also spend hours calculating purchases, tracking orders, checking wear and tear to tools, and rotating stock.

Everyone has their own way of conducting the inventory process, but in general, inventory methods fall into three major categories:

  • Pen and paper
  • Excel/spreadsheet/template
  • Shop inventory software

If you’re still using pen and paper or a spreadsheet, it may be time to upgrade or at least supplement your inventory process.

Tekmetric Recognized as 2022 MOTOR Top 20 Award Winner

September 20, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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Tekmetric, the leading Houston-based automotive repair technology company, has been recognized as a 2022 MOTOR Top 20 Award winner for its recent integration with RepairLink by OEConnection (OEC), a renowned technology provider for the aftersales industry.

The integration, selected by industry experts as well as public popular vote, allows shop owners to seamlessly order original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts directly from the Tekmetric Shop Management System.

For over three decades, the annual MOTOR Top 20 Awards have recognized outstanding new industry solutions across the automotive industry, from the most innovative tool or equipment to creating the best customer experience.

Winners are selected by automotive professionals and experts who voted over a thirty-day open voting process from a selection of this year’s most valuable contributions to the industry.

“As a leading shop management system, our team at Tekmetric shares a mutual belief with our partners at OEC that we best support shop owners in all their business needs by providing modern and relevant solutions,” said Sunil Patel, Co-Founder and CEO of Tekmetric.

“We are honored and humbled to have the Tekmetric-RepairLink integration recognized by both our customers – shop owners – and our industry peers as one of this year’s most innovative solutions.”

With its combination of Tekmetric’s cloud-based capabilities and RepairLink’s parts ordering platform, the integration builds upon Tekmetric’s existing parts ordering offerings to streamline the process of ordering OEM parts for auto repair shops. Through the integration, shop owners can track orders or returns with real-time online updates, as well as address orders in one screen, transferring any quoted parts and VIN numbers automatically into Tekmetric.

“Vehicle sophistication is growing rapidly, and all signs point to even more advancements, meaning it’s absolutely necessary for repairers to have enhanced access to critical parts and information,” said Bonnie Coleman, OEC Director, Mechanical Retail.

“This is why OEC is thrilled to partner with Tekmetric, and that this integration has been recognized for the valuable contribution it offers to the industry.”

To learn more about the MOTOR Awards and view the 2022 Top 20 Awards, visit https://www.motor.com/top20awards-winners.

About Tekmetric

Tekmetric, a Houston-based auto repair technology company, offers a cloud-based platform that enables auto repair shop owners to enhance productivity and increase profitability through its streamlined workflow management processes.

Designed by a former shop owner, Tekmetric’s platform drives shop efficiency through real-time data, a customizable user interface and customer-centric communication tools.

Since its launch in 2016, Tekmetric has disrupted the industry with its robust fully-integrated system, developed with an emphasis on customer transparency and user collaboration.

For more information, visit www.tekmetric.com

About OEConnection Holdings LLC

OEConnection Holdings’ portfolio includes OEC, the leading parts ecommerce technology provider for OEM distribution networks, serving over 20 OEMs and 100,000 dealership and repair customers.

Providence Equity Partners is the majority stakeholder of OEConnection Holdings; Ford Motor Company and General Motors are minority stakeholders.

The company is headquartered in the greater Cleveland area at 4205 Highlander Parkway, Richfield, Ohio, 44286

Additional information is available at www.OEConnection.com.

More Marketing Strategies for Auto Repair Shops to Attract and Retain Customers

September 9, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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However, it’s important to stay consistent in also attracting new customers rather than relying solely on the group of existing customers you build up as your shop expands its reputation for good repair work.

While walk-ins are certainly a thing, it isn’t the best bet to depend on them as your sole way of getting new customers. Instead, take proactive approaches to gain a steady stream of new customers coming through your doors.

How to Get the Most Out of Your Shop Management Software

September 6, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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Alex recently sat down with Ratchet + Wrench Radio to discuss a whitepaper she authored on how shop owners can identify inefficiencies in their shops. During the conversation, she discussed how shop owners can recognize these inefficiencies and fix them with shop management software.

Here are some of the highlights from the podcast.

Tekmetric Co-Founder Prasanth Chilukuri Featured in latest issue of Texas CEO Magazine

June 27, 2022

Read time: 3 min

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When it comes to starting a business, you have a lot to consider.

How are you going to make sales?

Are your operations in order?

How will you approach legal, HR, and marketing?

But it’s important to not forget about one key part to getting your business off the ground: funding.

You’ll want to be well-versed in what to look for in a potential partnership whether you’re in the startup phase, the expansion phase, or even in a plateau phase.

By better preparing now, you’ll set your company up for future success.

Recently, Prasanth shared his thoughts about different kinds of funding with Texas CEO Magazine. You can read the full piece here, or check out some of the highlights below.

Determine The Right Equity Path For Your Business

The first step for any business owner should always consist of researching and selecting the right method of funding for your company. Once you’re confident in your company’s business model, your company’s current state, and any future aspirations for your company, you’ll want to determine the right equity path that can take your company where you want it to go.

1. Venture Capital

Venture capital is a more traditional route and is optimal for new entrepreneurs. If you have an idea for a potential business venture but aren’t sure exactly what to do with it just yet, venture capital could help you secure funding so that you can bring your ideas to fruition.

With venture capital, your partner will purchase a significant portion of the company, and in turn will offer support and guidance to nurture your company’s growth

2. Growth Equity

If your company has already excelled in the starting phases and needs another boost to continue expanding, you’ll want to consider growth equity—otherwise known as “rocket fuel.” Growth equity tends to be founder-centric and offers more autonomy and room to remain true to your company’s original core values and business model.

3. Private Equity

Companies that have reached the later stages of their business’ lifecycle may opt for private equity.

This route can be a good contender for companies that are at risk of going under due to lack of profits. Private equity can give your company the boost needed to prevent it from closing up shop.

Whoever you choose to partner with will take a large portion of your company’s ownership and will make significant changes to the company. However, the private equity route tends to yield bigger checks.

What Did Tekmetric Do For Funding?

Prasanth knows how important the right funding for your company is.

Prior to 2021, Tekmetric was in the startup and the small business stage, so the initial funding from friends and family was an avenue that worked out really well at the time

After 2021, Tekmetric started to expand exponentially. Tekmetric’s Co-CEOs and Co-Founders Prasanth and Sunil Patel realized that more growth could be possible if they changed from their personal network funding to the growth equity route.

Growth equity provided funding for additional initiatives, such as marketing, product research, and hiring. In turn, Tekmetric was able to pursue the vision that Prasanth and Sunil had outlined during the company’s beginning stage.

Find The Right Partner

You’ll want to be intentional about choosing any of your partnerships as a business owner, especially when it comes to finding the right funding partnerships.

The partner you decide to go with will help determine what your business’ tone and future will be like.

As you’re determining the right partnerships for you, ask yourself 5 questions:

  • Is the partner aligned with my business goals?
  • Do I trust this partner with my team and my business?
  • What will my relationship with this partner look like?
  • How much day-to-day involvement in my company does this partner expect?
  • Does this partner provide a reasonable amount of funding to support my goals?

No matter what equity direction you take, you’ll want to find a partnership dynamic that works for you, your business, and your team. As you’re choosing the right partner, remain transparent about any goals and expectations you have in mind for your company.

You won’t want to choose a partner solely based on numbers. The partnership will be a long-term business relationship—a marriage of sorts—and you should treat the partnership with thoughtfulness and respect.

What Did Tekmetric Do For Funding Partnerships?

At Tekmetric, Prasanth and Sunil knew whichever partner they selected to provide funding would play a significant role in the company’s future, and would have a strong impact on Tekmetric’s overall tone, goals, and growth.

At the time Prasanth and Sunil started looking for partners, Tekmetric was a well-established name throughout the auto repair industry, so they wanted a partner that would work alongside them, not just someone who would give them money and stay at a distance.

Eventually, Tekmetric found the right partner—one who is not only sensitive to the company’s needs but also the needs of Tekmetric’s customers.

Tek-Tip: Always ensure your partnerships are a two-way street.

As an auto repair shop management system, Tekmetric has long realized the importance of mutually beneficial partnerships. We’ve established partnerships along the way with companies like Mechanic Advisor and Advance Auto Parts Pro Solutions to help us better meet our customers’ needs.  In fact, Tekmetric has more than 30 industry partners (and counting) to ensure the most seamless possible experience.

Want to assess your general partnerships beyond funding? Find out what you should consider as a shop owner before entering into an auto repair shop partnership here.

Remain True To Your Business Yourself

No matter the equity path you choose to go or the partnerships you choose to take, you’ll want to stay true to your business’ core values and who you are as a business owner.

Rather than cutting corners, you can opt for the best possible solutions.

Prasanth said it best: financial support and equity can be confusing, and it’s easy to get lost in the numbers and forget why you started your business in the first place. However, the right partner will make all the difference.

After all, if you are putting significant time and effort into your idea, your company, and your team, you should expect a partner who supports your continued success long into the future.

→ Check out our latest blog on 12 marketing strategies to help you bring in more customers, or learn how you can become the ultimate leader for your team

A special thanks to Texas CEO Magazine for providing space for Prasanth to share his knowledge.